Evaluation of the usage of spontaneous fermentation sourdough starters and their influence on the quality indicators of wheat bread
Keywords:
Bread products, sourdough starters, wine yeast, spontaneous fermentation, quality indicatorsSynopsis
The limited availability of production laboratories at mini-enterprises, as well as outdated regulatory approaches to quality control which do not fully meet the modern range of bakery products, technological solutions, and consumer demands, significantly complicate the implementation of innovative technologies in the industry.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using and the effect of spontaneous fermentation sourdough, prepared in two different ways (dry and liquid starters based on wine yeast) on the quality indicators of wheat bread.
In the process of forming requirements to the quality of wheat bread, the physical, chemical, and biotechnological indicators of dry and liquid sourdough were determined; their sensory characteristics were evaluated.
As a result of the test baking, the quality indicators of wheat bread made using spontaneous fermentation starters based on wine yeast were evaluated.
Bread samples prepared with 5% and 7% of sourdough to the weight of flour, and control bread prepared without sourdough were compared in terms of shelf life and sensory properties. The dough preparation technology provides for a leaven-free method, with thick and liquid leaven; control samples were prepared using traditional technology. The addition of sourdough significantly affected the specific volume and porosity and slowed the loss of moisture during storage. Sensory properties improved compared to the control samples. Using 7% of liquid sourdough gave the most effective results.
The obtained results substantiate the technological feasibility of using the studied spontaneous fermentation sourdough starters in the production of bread products and demonstrate their potential for improving their quality indicators. Technologies and methodologies are recommended for mini-enterprises and craft bakeries.
References
Bautista-Espinoza, P. I., Falciano, A., Reynoso-Camacho, R., Mares-Mares, E., Amaya-Llamo, S. L., Regalado-González, C. et al. (2025). Use of Agave Bagasse and Lactococcus lactis in Sourdough Production: Drying Effects on Bioactive Compounds. Foods, 14 (10), 1748. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14101748
Benito-Castellanos, A., Larreina, B., Banda, M. T. C. de L., Santamaría, P., González-Arenzana, L., Gutiérrez, A. R. (2025). Biodiversity of Yeast Species Isolated During Spontaneous Fermentation: Influence of Grape Origin, Vinification Conditions, and Year of Study. Microorganisms, 13 (7), 1707. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13071707
Betlej, G., Bator, E., Oklejewicz, B., Potocki, L., Górka, A., Slowik-Borowiec, M. et al. (2020). Long-Term Adaption to High Osmotic Stress as a Tool for Improving Enological Characteristics in Industrial Wine Yeast. Genes, 11 (5), 576. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11050576
Cherednichenko, V. (2025). Actualization of mini bakeries as a modern business model of small entrepreneurship in the bakery industry of ukraine during the wartime period. Investytsiyi Praktyka ta Dosvid, 3, 168–174. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2025.3.168
Dzyundzya, O., Antonenko, A., Brovenko, T., Tolok, G., Kryvoruchko, M., Bozhko, T. et al. (2022). Technology of craft confiture from non-traditional local raw materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (11 (119)), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.265201
Hlushko, M. (2012). Pokhodzhennia ta dzherela vchynenoho khliba v ukraintsiv (kulturno-henetychnyi aspekt). Narodoznavchi zoshyty, 1, 3–18. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/NaZo_2012_1_3
Khlibyshyn, Y. Y., Pochapska, I. Y. (2021). Study of cultivation of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae in different mediums. Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances, 4 (2), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.23939/ctas2021.02.122
Kovana, O. O. (2021). Tekhnolohichni pryiomy pidvyshchennia yakosti urozhaiu ta produktiv pererobky sortiv i form vynohradu novoi selektsii NNTs "IViV im. V. Ye. Tairova" [Extended abstract of PhD thesis; Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva imeni V. Ye. Tairova].
Lebedenko, T. Ye., Pshenyshniuk, H. F., Sokolova, N. Yu. (2014). Tekhnolohiia khlibopekarskoho vyrobnytstva: Praktykum. Odesa: Osvita Ukrainy, 392. Available at: https://card-file.ontu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/06a22579-95d8-4db5-9af9-38cf1b4ea5f4/content
Lebedenko, T. Y., Tkachuk, O., Kananykhina, O., Brovenko, T. V. (2026). Research on the prospects of using wine yeasts for the production of wheat bread. Human and Nation s Health, 4, (1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.31548/humanhealth.1.2026.70
Mykolenko, S., Lebedenko, T., Ziubrovskyi, A.; Garcia-Vaquero, M., Pastor, K., Orhun, G. E., McElhatton, A., Rocha, J. M. F. (Eds.) (2023). Traditional Ukrainian Bread Making. Traditional European Breads. Cham: Springer, 389–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23352-4_18
Park, M.-j. (2026). Bread industry statistics. Gitnux. Available at: https://gitnux.org/bread-industry-statistics
Ribet, L., Dessalles, R., Lesens, C., Brusselaers, N., Durand-Dubief, M. (2023). Nutritional benefits of sourdoughs: A systematic review. Advances in Nutrition, 14 (1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.003
Ribet, L., Kassis, A., Jacquier, E., Monnet, C., Durand-Dubief, M., Bosco, N. (2024). The nutritional contribution and relationship with health of bread consumption: a narrative review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 65 (28), 5698–5725. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2428593
Semko, T., Pahomska, E. (2023). Innovative craft bakery technologies. Modern Engineering and Innovative Technologies, 27–01, 68–73. https://doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2023-27-01-013
Downloads
Pages
87-119
Text Identifier of this Chapter
Chapter 4
Published
June 26, 2026
Copyright (c) 2026 Nataliia Slobodyanyuk, Oksana Tkachuk, Тetiana Brovenko, Tetiana Lebedenko, Halyna Tolok, Tamara Novichkova, Petro Drozd, Mykola Gruntkovskyi
How to Cite
Slobodyanyuk, N., Tkachuk, O., Brovenko Т., Lebedenko, T., Tolok, H., Novichkova, T., Drozd, P., & Gruntkovskyi, M. (2026). Evaluation of the usage of spontaneous fermentation sourdough starters and their influence on the quality indicators of wheat bread. In O. Priss, L. Bal-Prylypko, H. Tolok, S. Tolok, I. Ustymenko, I. Bal, O. Kanishchev, V. Davydovych, L. Shevchenko, O. Semenko, N. Slobodyanyuk, O. Pylypchuk, A. Ivaniuta, N. Holembovska, V. Israelian, A. Omelian, I. Ivanova, M. Serdyuk, T. Tymoshchuk, … L. Chepurda, Advances in food technology and innovation (pp. 87-119). Scientific Route OÜ®. https://doi.org/10.21303/978-9908-845-03-6.ch4
