Reengineering of management processes for the restoration of transport and logistics infrastructure through image recognition and BIM-oriented remediation
Keywords:
BIM, Digital Twin, BIM-oriented remediation, restoration, transport safety, transport, logistics, infrastructure facility, interoperability, 4D/5D management, BPMN orchestrationSynopsis
In the context of eliminating the consequences of emergency events (military conflicts, natural disasters, man-made accidents, etc.), it is appropriate to focus attention on issues of reengineering of infrastructure facilities, since the tasks go beyond traditional engineering design and include redesign of the managerial contour of the transport and logistics system (S&D → BIM/DT → 4D/5D → BPMN), re-assembly of roles and responsibility, implementation of end-to-end traceability (CDE/DT), risk-oriented prioritization and audit-ready frameworks of quality, safety and ecology. The authors of the monograph expanded the theoretical framework of the semantic content of the concept “reengineering” in the context of BIM/Digital Twin-oriented reconfiguration of the architecture and processes of remediation/reconstruction/restoration of transport and logistics infrastructure facilities on the basis of observation and diagnostics data. The increase in the scale and diversity of risks of a different nature determines the need to move from static regulations to a data-driven approach, namely: expanding the range of application of computer vision, analysis of images and UAV imagery, satellites, as well as neural-network recognition, which can be organically integrated with the BIM model of the facility, thereby forming a “digital twin”. Such coupling will make it possible to provide a full cycle screening → diagnosis → prognosis → intervention, which will make it possible to automatically identify defects, verify their spatial-semantic localization in BIM, assess the degree of risk of collapse of the facility and/or failure, and on the basis of this – predict the operational life of structural elements. All this will make it possible to carry out more accurate planning of remediation/reconstruction/restoration works (4D/5D), choose the optimal scenario and protocol of necessary measures, effectively manage the course of implementation of the complex of works for restoration with subsequent successful commissioning of the facility into operation and audit. The authors of the monograph substantiated that BIM technologies play the role of a driver in BPR (business process reengineering) of the transport safety management system as a whole, since they are able to combine surveillance and management of restoration and repair works within operational requirements in a single information contour, while increasing the speed, accuracy, safety and minimization of risks of different nature and scale. The study proposes a metric support, which will make it possible to assess the effect of the implemented complex of works. Thus, the result of reengineering is proposed to be assessed using an integral indicator BOR-Index, which includes an assessment of safety, time, cost, quality, DT-fidelity, completeness of evidence, timeliness, and the readiness of data and processes to be assessed using the I-Score index by levels of interoperability (syntax/formats, semantics, process, operational, evidence/CDE). The monograph studied and proposed a transferable benchmark of construction and restoration of the Genoa bridge (Italy) as confirmation of the feasibility of the coupling S&D→BIM/DT→4D/5D in fast-track mode.
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