Methods for rapid determination of the composition and condition of nitrocellulose propellants based on thermodynamic modeling

Keywords:

Nitrocellulose propellants, library method, rapid composition verification, inverse identification problems, Amagat’s law, Peng–Robinson equation of state

Synopsis

A method for rapid verification of the composition and energetic characteristics of nitrocellulose propellants is presented. It is based on a library approach to solving direct and inverse problems of thermal decomposition modeling. The library method forms a multidimensional array of solutions by varying elemental composition, enthalpy, and combustion conditions. This approach allows efficient determination of propellant composition from measurable parameters, primarily the temperature and combustion conditions of the reaction products, even in ill-conditioned inverse problems. An algorithm for encoding initial parameters and a procedure for successive data reduction ensure unambiguous reconstruction of the composition. Special attention is given to modeling combustion in closed volumes, selecting real-gas equations of state, accounting for pressure effects, chemical equilibrium, and possible formation of condensed phases. The results provide a theoretical and methodological basis for practical tools to rapidly assess propellant condition and refine internal ballistics parameters under limited information.

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June 19, 2026

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How to Cite

Brunetkin, O., Maksymova, O., Dobrynin, Y., & Sidelnykov, O. (2026). Methods for rapid determination of the composition and condition of nitrocellulose propellants based on thermodynamic modeling. In M. Maksymov, P. Gultsov, O. Toshev, O. Sidelnykov, R. Riaboshapka, O. Brunetkin, V. Davydov, V. Demydenko, M. Maksymov, O. Maksymova, Y. Dobrynin, O. Maksymov, & V. Boltenkov, Simulation modeling of artillery systems for improving game simulators. From theory to practice (pp. 117-142). Scientific Route OÜ®. https://doi.org/10.21303/978-9908-8450-1-2.ch5