The concept of transition to a balanced sustainable development model

Keywords:

Sustainable development goals, Paris Agreement, matrix ecological and economic models, productivity, parametric system synthesis

Synopsis

Sustainable Development Goals pose new challenges for economies, which need to adapt their operations and strategies to the requirements of the SDGs. The object of the study is the system of ecological, economic, social and political relations in the process of sustainable development of a market economy in the context of implementation of the provisions of the Paris Agreement. The issue to be solved is analyzing the concept of sustainable development, the methodology for studying the interaction between the economy and the environment, to clarify their content using a balanced approach to economic, social and environmental tasks in modern conditions, and, as a result, to identify the main trajectories among the possible ones. The mathematical tools for modeling and analyzing the sustainable development of the economic system with regard to the Paris Agreement have been developed; the proposed methodology and tools allow analyzing the impact of environmental constraints on economic development at the level of intersectoral interaction. The interpretation of the results obtained is that it is possible to determine the macroeconomic parameters of the national sustainable development with ensuring both economic and environmental balance. The practical experience of using inter-sectoral models to solve environmental problems and rational use of resources shows the need for their application in the system of macroeconomic sectoral and regional models, and the obtained main trajectories – in the system of long-term planning. The peculiarity of the obtained results lies in the application of the method of basic matrices to the study of balance ecological and economic models of "input-output" based on the method of basic matrices and the possibility of its application in conditions of poor conditionality of the matrix structure. The proposed provisions, recommendations and conclusions can be used in the sustainable development of relevant legislation and laws at the national and international levels.

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Onyshchenko, A., Kudin, V., Lytvyn, O., & Kashcheieva, H. (2025). The concept of transition to a balanced sustainable development model. In T. Cherniavska (Ed.), & T. Cherniavska, A. Onyshchenko, V. Kudin, O. Lytvyn, H. Kashcheieva, V. Samsonkin, I. Bulgakova, O. Yurchenko, R. Mammadova, T. Hasanova, M. Aliyeva, B. Cherniavskyi, V. Petrenko, A. Karnaushenko, K. Melnykova, M. Mammadova, T. Baydyk, Z. Jabrayilova, H. Gasimov, … M. Skarzhynskyi, Ecological systems modeling (pp. 3-34). Scientific Route OÜ®. https://doi.org/10.21303/978-9908-9706-6-0.ch1