Ecological state of modern soil cover in agrocenoses of the Greater Caucasus Sheki region
Keywords:
forest resources, vegetation, reforestation, correlation, regression analysis, soil-microbiological characteristics, organic matterSynopsis
The Chapter presents climate data, soil moisture, humus content, nitrogen and other key microbiological indicators of the territory (2023-2024). Agricultural production has made great strides in the last two decades and occupies a leading position not only in the Sheki region, but also in the country. Deforestation to meet the growing needs of the population for firewood is a very sad situation. Forestation work in the Sheki region, considered the most beautiful tourist center of Azerbaijan, is one of the most important issues posed by the state to environmentalists. The article presents the results of forest restoration work carried out on the experimental site of the Sheki Regional Research Center, as well as studies carried out on soils spread under trees that are already 80 years old. Soil surveys conducted using modern methods are considered an innovation for Azerbaijan. The results obtained can be used in subsequent studies coordinates are 41°15'45.0"N 47°12'57.6"E; 41°15'54.8"N 47°13'12.5"E; 41°16'03.8"N 47°13'14.2"E; 41°16'03.3"N 47°13'34.9"E; 41°16'29.6"N 47°12'52.0"E. The study of microbial mass is very important for the ecological assessment of the studied soils. The maximum number of actinomycetes was found in the virgin gray forest soil on the hillock, where it amounted to 360 thousand CFU/g, which is 5 times more than in the same soil horizon of the depression on the natural soil and 30 times more than in the soils of both elements of the microrelief on the fallow land. In taxonomic terms, micromycetes in the studied gray forest soil are represented by the following dominant species: Penicillium notatum, Penicillium chrisogenum, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma lignorum, Aspergillus niger, Mucor ssp., Paecilomyces ssp., Crustosum ssp. Representatives of the genera Fusarium and Monatospora are rare. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, the total reserves of organic matter of the secondary spruce forest were determined, which amount to from 21.5 to 32.7 kg·m-2.
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Taghadosi, M. M., Hasanlou, M., Eftekhari, K. (2019). Retrieval of soil salinity from Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 52 (1), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1571870
Chen, H., Wu, J., Xu, C. (2025). Optimization of Multi-Source Remote Sensing Soil Salinity Estimation Based on Different Salinization Degrees. Remote Sensing, 17 (7), 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071315
Nasirova, A. I., Aliyeva, M. M., Mammadova, R. N., Hasanova, T. A. (2022). Bioecological Edificators of Gray-Brown Soils in Ganja-Gazakh Massif (Azerbaijan). Environment and Ecology Research, 10 (3), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2022.100307
Hasanova, T. A., Mammadova, G. I., Bunyatova, L. N., Gahramanova, A. Y. (2021). Importance of Biodiagnostics and Irrigation Gray-Brown Soils. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (3), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2021.090301
Allahverdi, H. T. (2015). Complexes (Ecogroups) of the Invertebrates, Phytomass and Dynamics of Microbiological Population and Their Importance at Grey-brown Soils Diagnostics in Azerbaijan. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 3 (4), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2015.030403
Hasanova, T., Abasova, N. (2024). Statistical analysis of the soil activity in Sheki-Zagatala economic region. EUREKA: Life Sciences, 3, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2024.003564
Nazim, R., Oqtay, A. (2024). Study of Bio-ecological Indicators of Oak Species in Azerbaijan. Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 77 (10), 1466–1473. https://doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2024.10.06
Bunyatova, L. N., Mammadova, G. I., Hasanova, T. A., Gahramanova, A. Y., Akhundova, S. M., Alakbarli, G. Y. (2025). Main eco-properties of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) on the Sheki-Zagatala economic region. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences, 14 (1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v14.i1.pp77-85
Mirzezadeh, R., Hasanova, T., Asgarova, G. (2025). Comprehensive studies of greater caucasus river valleys soils. EUREKA: Life Sciences, 1, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2025.003654
Macnunlu, K., Hasanova Baba-Zade, R., Hasanova, T. (2025). Ecological Sustainability of Agroecosystem and Productivity Assessment in the Barda Area using NDVI and SAVI. Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences, 10 (1), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.62476/abes.101148
Ismayil, A., Alakbar, R., Gudrat, V., Islam, R., Allahverdi, T. (2025). Soil Salinization in Ujar Region of Azerbaijan with Index Application and Various Methods Comparison. Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 78 (6), 946–954. https://doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2025.06.18
Ismayilova, A. A., Shukurov, S. Kh., Hasanaliyeva, L. H., Osmanova, S. F., Asgarova, G. F., Hasanova, T. A. (2025). Modern soil cover of natural cenoses and agrosenoses landscapes of the Kur-Araz plain. Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences, 10 (2), 122–137.
Shukurov, S. Kh., Mammadova, G. I., Aliyeva, M. M., Nasirova, A. I., Hasanova-Baba-Zade, R. A. (2025). Ecological state of soil-landscape complexes in Azerbaijan. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 57 (3), 1136–1147. https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2025.57.3.25
Mammadova, A.О., Mammadova, R. N., Ashurova, N. D. (2024). Ecological assessment of pastures semi-deserts and dry steppes of Azerbaijan. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences, 13 (2), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v13.i2.pp439-446
Aliyeva, M. M., Mammadova, R. N. (2023). Determination of phytomass species diversity in mountain-forest brown and mountain-forest brown soils in recent years. Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences. Jomard publishing, 8 (1), 103–106.
Săvan, G., Păcurar, I., Roșca, S., Megyesi, H., Fodorean, I., Bilașco, Ș. et al. (2024). GIS-Based Agricultural Land Use Favorability Assessment in the Context of Climate Change: A Case Study of the Apuseni Mountains. Applied Sciences, 14 (18), 8348. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188348
Mammadova, G., Gahramanova, A., Bunyatova, L., Babayeva, T., Huseynova, L. (2024). Determination of Main Properties and Fertility Capacity of Soils under Hazelnut Cultivation in Azerbaijan. Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 77 (4), 618–626. https://doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2024.04.18
Akhundova, S. M., Mammadova, G. I., Bunyatova, L. N., Alakbarli, G. Y., Ahmadova, A. B., Aliyev, F. T. et al. (2025). Study of the modern bio-ecological state Absheron coastlines. Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences, 10 (1), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.62476/abes.101168
Wang, Y., Hu, B., Hong, Y., Chen, S., Zhao, C., Peng, J. (2024). Minimize of moisture effects from laboratory simulations of in-situ Vis-NIR spectral for the prediction of soil salinity. Infrared Physics & Technology, 137, 105194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105194
Mammadzada, V. T., Aliyeva, M. M., Rzayeva, A. L., Nasirova, A. I., Mammadova, R. N. (2025). Soil bioactivity study through innovative approaches in Lankaran – Astara Region, Azerbaijan. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 57 (3), 1180–1191. http://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2025.57.3.29
Sadigov, R. A., Mustafayev, M. G. (2024). Analysis of mountain-forest cinnamon soil types in the basin of the new shamkirchay reservoir. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 56 (1), 266–279. http://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2024.56.1.24
Sadigov, R. A., Mustafayev, M. G., Azimov, A. M. (2024). Analysis of the erosion processi̇n undeveloped mountain gray-cinnamon (chestnut) soils in the shamkirchay water reservoir basin. Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 56 (5), 2067–2078. https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2024.56.5.29
Published
September 25, 2025
Categories
Copyright (c) 2025 Roza Mammadova, Turkan Hasanova, Matanat Aliyeva
How to Cite
Mammadova, R., Hasanova, T., & Aliyeva, M. (2025). Ecological state of modern soil cover in agrocenoses of the Greater Caucasus Sheki region. In T. Cherniavska (Ed.), & T. Cherniavska, A. Onyshchenko, V. Kudin, O. Lytvyn, H. Kashcheieva, V. Samsonkin, I. Bulgakova, O. Yurchenko, R. Mammadova, T. Hasanova, M. Aliyeva, B. Cherniavskyi, V. Petrenko, A. Karnaushenko, K. Melnykova, M. Mammadova, T. Baydyk, Z. Jabrayilova, H. Gasimov, … M. Skarzhynskyi, Ecological systems modeling (pp. 57-73). Scientific Route OÜ®. https://doi.org/10.21303/978-9908-9706-6-0.ch3
