Expert assessment of engineering and planning solutions to improve the safety of vulnerable road users in Ukraine
Keywords:
expert assessment, road traffic, safety, emergency, infrastructure, vehicles, management, mobility, pedestrians, groups with reduced mobility, children, cyclists, measuresSynopsis
The aim of research, based on the results of which this article was prepared, is the analysis of the main methodological provisions of providing an expert assessment (audit) of engineering and planning decisions, organizational and management measures to ensure road safety (RS) for vulnerable road users, as well as determining ways to improve it in Ukraine taking into account the specific features of the movement of the specified categories of the population and progressive world practices.
Since the current level of mortality and injuries due to traffic accidents (TA) in Ukraine significantly exceeds the average European indicators, and the level of effectiveness of scientific and methodological support of activities in the field of road safety is insufficient, the relevance and social significance of the research topic are obvious.
The research results are presented in the form of the authors' opinions regarding the following problems (areas of activity) in the RS field, which should be subject to expert assessment:
– the actual level of traffic accidents among the main categories of vulnerable road users in Ukraine;
– modern domestic and foreign scientific– methodical and engineering– planning approaches to the formation of individual elements of an effective and safe transport infrastructure, as well as progressive traffic management systems (TS);
– the possibilities and expediency of implementing engineering and planning solutions, organizational and management measures to improve RS in Ukraine in accordance with the principles of sustainable mobility, taking into account the interests of certain types of vulnerable traffic participants (pedestrians, low- mobility population groups, children, cyclists).
References
Pro dorozhnii rukh ta yoho bezpeku (2016). Proekt Zakonu Ukrainy No. 5184. 26.09.2016. Available at: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/jh40000a
Stratehiia pidvyshchennia rivnia bezpeky DR v Ukraini na period do 2024 roku (2020). Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy No. 1360-r. 21.10.2020. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1360-2020-%D1%80#n8
Pro rehuliuvannia mistobudivnoi diialnosti (2011). Zakon Ukrainy No. 3038-VI 17.02.2011. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3038-17#Text
Third Global Ministerial Conference on Road Safety: Achieving Global Goals 2030 (2020). Stockholm Declaration. Stockholm. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2020/02/19/default-calendar/third-global-ministerial-conference-on-road-safety
Pro avtomobilni dorohy (2005). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2862-IV. 08.09.2005. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2862-15#Text
Statystyka DTP v Ukraini. Departament patrulnoi politsii NP Ukrainy. Available at: http://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka
Statistischer – Bericht – Verkehrsunfaelle – Zeitreihen – 2013–2022 (2023). Available at: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Verkehrsunfaelle/Publikationen/Downloads-Verkehrsunfaelle/statistischer-bericht-verkehrsunfaelle-zeitreihen-5462403227005.xlsx
Wypadki drogowe w Рolsce w 2022 roku. Available at: https://statystyka.policja.pl/st/ruch-drogowy/76562,wypadki-drogowe-raporty-roczne.html
Mobilität in Deutschland 2017 – Ergebnisbericht (2018). Available at: https://bmdv.bund.de/SharedDocs/DE/Anlage/G/mid-ergebnisbericht.pdf
Vuchic, V. (2017). Transportation for Livable Cities. Taylor & Francis, 376. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351318167
Knoblauch, R. L. et al. (1988). Investigation of exposure-based pedestrian accident areas: crossings, sidewalks, local streets,and major arterials. Washington: Federal Highway Administration, 148.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN B.2.2-12:2019. Planuvannia ta zabudova terytorii (2019). Kyiv: Derzhbud Ukrainy, 177.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.3-4:2007. Sporudy transportu. Avtomobilni dorohy (2007). Kyiv: Minrehionbud Ukrainy, 91.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.3-5: 2018. Vulytsi i dorohy naselenykh punktiv (2018). Kyiv: Derzhbud Ukrainy, 55.
Smith, H., dos Santos, P. M. (2019). 8 Principles to Better Sidewalks. Available at: https://thecityfix.com/blog/8-principles-better-sidewalks-hillary-smith-paula-manoela-dos-santos/
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Avtomobilni dorohy, vulytsi ta zaliznychni pereizdy. Vymohy do ekspluatatsiinoho stanu: DSTU 3587-97 (1997). Kyiv: Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 24.
Richtlinien für die Anlage und Ausstattung von Fußgängerüberwegen (R-FGÜ 2001) (2002). Available at: https://www.fgsv-verlag.de/pub/media/pdf/252.v.pdf
Pravyla dorozhnoho rukhu Ukrainy (2022). Kyiv: Ukrspetsvydav, 64.
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Svitlofory dorozhni. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy, pravyla zastosuvannia ta vymohy bezpeky: DSTU 4092-2002 (2002). Kyiv, 31.
Fornalchyk, Ye. Yu., Mohyla, I. A., Trushevskyi, V. E., Hilevych, V. V.; Fornalchyk, Ye. Yu. (Ed.) (2018). Upravlinnia dorozhnim rukhom na rehulovanykh perekhrestiakh u mistakh. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi politekhniky, 236.
Pedestrian safety: a road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners (2013). World Health Organization.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.2-40:2018. Budynky i sporudy. Inkliuzyvnist budivel i sporud (2018). Kyiv: Minrehionbud, 64.
Osoby z invalidnistiu. Ministerstvo sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy. Available at: https://www.msp.gov.ua/timeline/invalidnist.html
Lobashov, O. O., Olkhova, M. V., Halkin, A. S. et al. (2021). Rozumnyi transport i lohistyka dlia mist. Zhytomyr: Zhytomyrska politekhnika, 612.
Rosén, E., Stigson, H., Sander, U. (2011). Literature review of pedestrian fatality risk as a function of car impact speed. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43 (1), 25–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.04.003
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Zasoby zaspokoiennia rukhu. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy: DSTU 4123:2020 (2020). Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 15.
Retting, R. A., Ferguson, S. A., McCartt, A. T. (2003). A Review of Evidence-Based Traffic Engineering Measures Designed to Reduce Pedestrian–Motor Vehicle Crashes. American Journal of Public Health, 93 (9), 1456–1463. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.9.1456
Yanishevskyi, S., Bilonoh, O., Korchevskaya, A. (2023). Limiting the speed of vehicles in cities to increase the safety of vulnerable road users. The National Transport University Bulletin, 1 (55), 335–347. doi: https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2023-1-55-335-347
Luke, N., Tak, R., Samios, A., Adriazola-Steil, C. (2020). What Makes a Child-Friendly City? Redesigning Safer and Healthier Urban Spaces for Young People. Available at: https://thecityfix.com/blog/what-makes-a-child-friendly-city-redesigning-safer-and-healthier-urban-spaces-for-young-people-nikita-luke-rohit-tak-ariadne-samios-claudia-adriazola-steil/
Urban Street Design Guide (2013). National Association of City Transportation Officials, 192. Available at: https://nacto.org/urban-street-design-guide-2013/
EEK OON. Rukovodstvo po ustoichivoi gorodskoi mobilnosti i territorialnomu planirovaniiu. Sodeistvie aktivnoi mobilnosti (2020). 1922152 (R). Geneva: Layout and Printing at United Nations, 222.
Prosuvaiuchy velotransport. Pidruchnyk z velosypednoi polityky PRESTO. Infrastruktura (2010). Available at: https://www.rupprecht-consult.eu/fileadmin/migratedRupprechtAssets/Documents/UA_PRESTO-Policy-Guide-Infrastructure1_01.pdf
Kontseptsiia rozvytku velosypednoi infrastruktury v misti Kyievi (2017). KP «Kyivskyi tsentr rozvytku miskoho seredovyshcha». Available at: https://kmr.gov.ua/sites/default/files/3033-dodatok.pdf
Planuvannia ta proektuvannia velosypednoi infrastruktury. Zahalni vymohy: DSTU 8906:2019 (2020). Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 48.
Rozmitka dorozhnia. Tekhnichni vymohy. Metody kontroliu. Pravyla zastosuvannia: DSTU 2587:2010 (2010). Kyiv, 39.
Znaky dorozhni. Zahalni tekhnichni umovy. Pravyla zastosuvannia: DSTU 4100:2014 (2014). Kyiv, 106.
Stratehiia pidvyshchennia rivnia bezpeky DR v Ukraini na period do 2024 roku (2020). Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy No. 1360-r. 21.10.2020. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1360-2020-%D1%80#n8
Pro rehuliuvannia mistobudivnoi diialnosti (2011). Zakon Ukrainy No. 3038-VI 17.02.2011. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3038-17#Text
Third Global Ministerial Conference on Road Safety: Achieving Global Goals 2030 (2020). Stockholm Declaration. Stockholm. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2020/02/19/default-calendar/third-global-ministerial-conference-on-road-safety
Pro avtomobilni dorohy (2005). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2862-IV. 08.09.2005. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2862-15#Text
Statystyka DTP v Ukraini. Departament patrulnoi politsii NP Ukrainy. Available at: http://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka
Statistischer – Bericht – Verkehrsunfaelle – Zeitreihen – 2013–2022 (2023). Available at: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Verkehrsunfaelle/Publikationen/Downloads-Verkehrsunfaelle/statistischer-bericht-verkehrsunfaelle-zeitreihen-5462403227005.xlsx
Wypadki drogowe w Рolsce w 2022 roku. Available at: https://statystyka.policja.pl/st/ruch-drogowy/76562,wypadki-drogowe-raporty-roczne.html
Mobilität in Deutschland 2017 – Ergebnisbericht (2018). Available at: https://bmdv.bund.de/SharedDocs/DE/Anlage/G/mid-ergebnisbericht.pdf
Vuchic, V. (2017). Transportation for Livable Cities. Taylor & Francis, 376. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351318167
Knoblauch, R. L. et al. (1988). Investigation of exposure-based pedestrian accident areas: crossings, sidewalks, local streets,and major arterials. Washington: Federal Highway Administration, 148.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN B.2.2-12:2019. Planuvannia ta zabudova terytorii (2019). Kyiv: Derzhbud Ukrainy, 177.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.3-4:2007. Sporudy transportu. Avtomobilni dorohy (2007). Kyiv: Minrehionbud Ukrainy, 91.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.3-5: 2018. Vulytsi i dorohy naselenykh punktiv (2018). Kyiv: Derzhbud Ukrainy, 55.
Smith, H., dos Santos, P. M. (2019). 8 Principles to Better Sidewalks. Available at: https://thecityfix.com/blog/8-principles-better-sidewalks-hillary-smith-paula-manoela-dos-santos/
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Avtomobilni dorohy, vulytsi ta zaliznychni pereizdy. Vymohy do ekspluatatsiinoho stanu: DSTU 3587-97 (1997). Kyiv: Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 24.
Richtlinien für die Anlage und Ausstattung von Fußgängerüberwegen (R-FGÜ 2001) (2002). Available at: https://www.fgsv-verlag.de/pub/media/pdf/252.v.pdf
Pravyla dorozhnoho rukhu Ukrainy (2022). Kyiv: Ukrspetsvydav, 64.
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Svitlofory dorozhni. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy, pravyla zastosuvannia ta vymohy bezpeky: DSTU 4092-2002 (2002). Kyiv, 31.
Fornalchyk, Ye. Yu., Mohyla, I. A., Trushevskyi, V. E., Hilevych, V. V.; Fornalchyk, Ye. Yu. (Ed.) (2018). Upravlinnia dorozhnim rukhom na rehulovanykh perekhrestiakh u mistakh. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi politekhniky, 236.
Pedestrian safety: a road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners (2013). World Health Organization.
Derzhavni budivelni normy Ukrainy. DBN V.2.2-40:2018. Budynky i sporudy. Inkliuzyvnist budivel i sporud (2018). Kyiv: Minrehionbud, 64.
Osoby z invalidnistiu. Ministerstvo sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy. Available at: https://www.msp.gov.ua/timeline/invalidnist.html
Lobashov, O. O., Olkhova, M. V., Halkin, A. S. et al. (2021). Rozumnyi transport i lohistyka dlia mist. Zhytomyr: Zhytomyrska politekhnika, 612.
Rosén, E., Stigson, H., Sander, U. (2011). Literature review of pedestrian fatality risk as a function of car impact speed. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43 (1), 25–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.04.003
Bezpeka dorozhnoho rukhu. Zasoby zaspokoiennia rukhu. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy: DSTU 4123:2020 (2020). Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 15.
Retting, R. A., Ferguson, S. A., McCartt, A. T. (2003). A Review of Evidence-Based Traffic Engineering Measures Designed to Reduce Pedestrian–Motor Vehicle Crashes. American Journal of Public Health, 93 (9), 1456–1463. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.9.1456
Yanishevskyi, S., Bilonoh, O., Korchevskaya, A. (2023). Limiting the speed of vehicles in cities to increase the safety of vulnerable road users. The National Transport University Bulletin, 1 (55), 335–347. doi: https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2023-1-55-335-347
Luke, N., Tak, R., Samios, A., Adriazola-Steil, C. (2020). What Makes a Child-Friendly City? Redesigning Safer and Healthier Urban Spaces for Young People. Available at: https://thecityfix.com/blog/what-makes-a-child-friendly-city-redesigning-safer-and-healthier-urban-spaces-for-young-people-nikita-luke-rohit-tak-ariadne-samios-claudia-adriazola-steil/
Urban Street Design Guide (2013). National Association of City Transportation Officials, 192. Available at: https://nacto.org/urban-street-design-guide-2013/
EEK OON. Rukovodstvo po ustoichivoi gorodskoi mobilnosti i territorialnomu planirovaniiu. Sodeistvie aktivnoi mobilnosti (2020). 1922152 (R). Geneva: Layout and Printing at United Nations, 222.
Prosuvaiuchy velotransport. Pidruchnyk z velosypednoi polityky PRESTO. Infrastruktura (2010). Available at: https://www.rupprecht-consult.eu/fileadmin/migratedRupprechtAssets/Documents/UA_PRESTO-Policy-Guide-Infrastructure1_01.pdf
Kontseptsiia rozvytku velosypednoi infrastruktury v misti Kyievi (2017). KP «Kyivskyi tsentr rozvytku miskoho seredovyshcha». Available at: https://kmr.gov.ua/sites/default/files/3033-dodatok.pdf
Planuvannia ta proektuvannia velosypednoi infrastruktury. Zahalni vymohy: DSTU 8906:2019 (2020). Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 48.
Rozmitka dorozhnia. Tekhnichni vymohy. Metody kontroliu. Pravyla zastosuvannia: DSTU 2587:2010 (2010). Kyiv, 39.
Znaky dorozhni. Zahalni tekhnichni umovy. Pravyla zastosuvannia: DSTU 4100:2014 (2014). Kyiv, 106.
Pages
154-206
Text Identifier of this Chapter
Chapter 6
Published
December 19, 2023
Categories
- COM016000 Artificial Intelligence / Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition
- COM044000 Data Science / Neural Networks
- COM095000 Internet of Things (IoT)
- COMPUTERS
- LAW
- LAW041000 Forensic Science
- MED003040 Allied Health Services / Medical Technology
- MED018000 Diagnosis
- MED037000 Health Risk Assessment
- MED062020 Oncology / Leukemia & Lymphoma
- MEDICAL
- POL017000 Public Affairs & Administration
- TEC009140 Civil / Highway & Traffic
- TEC009160 Civil / Transportation
- TEC047000 Petroleum
- TEC065000 Emergency Management
- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Copyright (c) 2023 Polishchuk, Serhii Yanishevskyi, Oksana Bilonoh, Liudmyla Nahrebelna, Vyacheslav Trushevsky, Alina Korchevskaya, Oksana Semenchenko, Inna Vyhovska
How to Cite
Polishchuk, V., Yanishevskyi, S., Bilonoh, O., Nahrebelna, L., Trushevsky, V., Korchevskaya, A., Semenchenko, O., & Vyhovska, I. (2023). Expert assessment of engineering and planning solutions to improve the safety of vulnerable road users in Ukraine. In D. Domin (Ed.), & N. Martynenko, A. Curtidor, M. Mammadova, G. Velasco Herrera, T. Baydyk, E. Kussul, Z. Jabrayilova, H. Gasimov, A. Ahmadova, V. Polishchuk, S. Yanishevskyi, O. Bilonoh, L. Nahrebelna, V. Trushevsky, A. Korchevskaya, O. Semenchenko, & I. Vyhovska, Expert assessments in decision making: risks and safety (pp. 154-206). Scientific Route OÜ®. https://doi.org/10.21303/978-9916-9850-2-1.ch6
