REVIEW PROCESS DISRUPTED: ALLEGED BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY RAISES QUESTIONS

2024-01-29

In a recent incident, concerns have arisen over a potential breach of confidentiality during the review process of a scientific article. The controversy centers around an accusation that a reviewer identified a figure in the manuscript, connecting it to a presentation given at a conference while the paper was still under review. The authors claimed that this identification led to allegations of the reviewer abusing their position.

Upon reaching out to the accused reviewer, the editorial office received confirmation that some data previously presented by the authors was indeed used, but the reviewer emphasized not utilizing the specific figure in question. The reviewer had reportedly deleted the relevant slides. The authors, however, insisted that the figure presented by the reviewer was identical to that in their paper under review, raising doubts about its origin.

In response to the situation, the referee was promptly removed from the list of reviewers for the article. The authors, dissatisfied with this action, urged for the complete removal of the referee from the editorial database. Despite their request, the article was withdrawn from consideration, and subsequent attempts to reinstate it were declined by the editor, citing scientific reasons that made publication unlikely.

The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) offered varied perspectives on the matter. Some argued for the permanent removal of the reviewer from the journal's list, while others deemed such a measure too severe. Given the absence of concrete evidence, the consensus leaned towards supporting the editor's decision, considering it the appropriate course of action.

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