Chapter 2. Formation of employer’s image for representatives of Generation Z in the retail sector in conditions of instability

Authors

Iryna Fedulova, State University of Trade and Economics; Maryna Dzhulai, State University of Trade and Economics; Olena Dragan, National University of Food Technologies; Valentyna Zhukovska, State University of Trade and Economics; Iryna Mykolaichuk, State University of Trade and Economics; Iryna Bolotina, National University of Food Technologies; Olena Bezpalko, National University of Food Technologies; Alina Berher, National University of Food Technologies
Keywords: Brand, employer brand, vacancy, employees, employment, value proposition, brand positioning, Z Generation, employer brand development strategy, employer brand process, retail

Synopsis

Transformations of national economies under conditions of instability

Employer brand is considered as an image that a company builds to attract and retain talented staff and due to which it is known and valued in the labor market by job candidates. The employer brand is also seen as a part of the corporate brand, and together they create a synergistic effect in the company’s activities. Positioning of the employer brand for Z Generation representatives is seen as a strategic process of creating and maintaining a unique and defined image of the company in the eyes of potential and current job seekers, taking into account age, behavioral, professional and economic indicators. The portrait of Z Generation representative as a target audience for the formation of employer brand is defined. A typification of the incentives of employer’s value proposition for Z Generation representatives is proposed, namely: are focused on personal development, ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise, requirements for the corporate culture of the company, the functionality of work and workplace, and material incentives. The process of forming the employer brand for companies in the retail sector which is divided into three main stages is proposed: analysis of the current situation, creation of the image of the desired employer brand, activation of steps to achieve the desired goals and their support. To assess the current state of the employer brand, it is proposed to use the metrics of reducing staff turnover in a certain period, analyzing the reasons for dismissal during the exit interview, converting the number of targeted questionnaires and the eNPS methodology. To analyze the eNPS, a list of questions for the survey of retail chain employees has been developed. The employer brand development strategy for Z Generation consists of updating the brand book, communication strategy, and action plan to create the desired employer image among talents. The peculiarity of this strategy is the adaptation of each component to the requirements of the generation of buzzers.

The directions of forming the employer brand development strategy are recruitment, employee experience, and company talent management. For each area, metrics are proposed, the achievement of which determines the level of attractiveness of the employer brand. Indicators of the employer brand development strategy are the increase in the number of candidates for one position, % of employed candidates, reduction in the time to close a vacancy, reduction in the % of dismissed employees, increase in the level of job satisfaction in the company and increase in the number of promoted employees during the first year.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Iryna Fedulova, State University of Trade and Economics

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Management
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-137X
Corresponding author
E-mail: i.fedulova@knute.edu.ua

Maryna Dzhulai, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD Student
Department of Management
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-5892

Olena Dragan, National University of Food Technologies

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Labour Economics and Management
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-2385

Valentyna Zhukovska, State University of Trade and Economics

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Management
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-711X

Iryna Mykolaichuk, State University of Trade and Economics

PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Management
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-5000

Iryna Bolotina, National University of Food Technologies

PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Labour Economics and Management
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-2008

Olena Bezpalko, National University of Food Technologies

PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Labour Economics and Management
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-0002

Alina Berher, National University of Food Technologies

PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Marketing
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-6147

References

Osadchuk, K. (2021). IT-rynok 2022-ho prodovzhyt zrostaty, a z talantamy vzhe problemy. De yikh shukaty. Forbes.ua. Available at: https://forbes.ua/leadership/it-rinok-2022-go-prodovzhit-zrostati-a-z-talantami-vzhe-problemi-deikh-shukati-04122021-2900

Tsymbalyuk, S. (2018). Brend robotodavtsia: metodolohiia doslidzhennia ta praktyka formuvannia. Kyiv: KNEU, 227. Available at: https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/35635/Tsymbalyuk_brend_18.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Mokina S. (2014). The employer brand concept: essence, functions, classification, instruments of formation. Herald of Khmelnytskyi national university. Economic sciences, 6, 189–196.

Bilorus, T. V., Firsova, S. H. (2018). Orhanizatsiine zabezpechennia formuvannia ta rozvytku brenda kompanii robotodavtsia. Biznes Inform, 7, 314–326.

Stepanova, L., Tuzhilkina, O. (2018). Formation of positive employer brand in modern conditions. Scientific Bulletin of Poltava University of Economics and Trade. Series “Economic Sciences”, 5, 125–130.

Khytra, O., Vykhovanchuk, M. (2019). Synergy of employer’s brand and staff brand as a result of successful HR-branding at an enterprise. State and Regions. Series: Economics and Business, 4 (109), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.32840/1814-1161/2019-4-27

Vonberg, T., Dmytruk, S., Zubova, J. (2024). Employer brand: the process of forming and researching effectiveness. Economic Scope, 189, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/189-4

Dragan, O., Solomka, O., Maznyk, L. (2022). Employer brand of food industry enterprises. Market Infrastructure, 67, 111–115. https://doi.org/10.32843/infrastruct67-20

Halvorsen, C. J., Emmanuel, E. (2020). An Encore in Social Work? How Our Schools Can Become More Age Inclusive. Journal of Social Work Education, 57 (4), 676–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2020.1762269

Macalik, J., Sulich, A. (2019). External employer branding of sustainable organizations. Proceedings of 6th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering ‘2019. Vilnius: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 539–550. https://doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.054

Tanwar, K., Prasad, A. (2016). Exploring the Relationship between Employer Branding and Employee Retention. Global Business Review, 17 (3), 186–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916631214

Löffler, L., Giebe, C. (2021). Generation Z and the War of Talents in the German banking sector. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4 (6), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2021.3319

Gomez, K., Mawhinney, T., Betts, K. (2021). Understanding Generation Z in the workplace. Deloitte United States. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/understanding-generation- z-in-the-workplace.html

Jones, E. (2020). Generation Influence: Gen Z Study Reveals a New Digital Paradigm. Business Wire. Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200706005543/en/Generation-Influence-Gen-Z-Study-Reveals-a-New-Digital-Paradigm

Seemiller, C., Grace, M. (2017). Generation Z: Educating and Engaging the Next Generation of Students. About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience, 22 (3), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/abc.21293

Reitynh naikrashchykh robotodavtsiv Ukrainy 2020–2021 (2021). European Business Association. Available at: https://eba.com.ua/rejtyng-najkrashhyh-robotodavtsiv-ukrayiny-2020-2021/

2021 Employer Branding Strategy. Blu Ivy Group. Available at: https://bluivygroup.com/blog/2021-employer-branding-strategy/

Mir, I. A., Salo, J. (2023). Analyzing the Influence of Social Media Influencer’s Attributes and Content Esthetics on Endorsed Brand Attitude and Brand-Link Click Behavior: The Mediating Role of Brand Content Engagement. Journal of Promotion Management, 30 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2023.2251461

Gross, J., Cui, Z., von Wangenheim, F. (2023). How to Make Influencer Advertising Engaging on Instagram: Emotional Storytelling in Sponsored Posts. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 23 (4), 388–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2023.2211579

Grgurić Čop, N., Culiberg, B., First Komen, I. (2023). Exploring social media influencers’ moral dilemmas through role theory. Journal of Marketing Management, 40 (1-2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2023.2241468

Chen, C., Han, J. A., Ractham, P. (2022). Cultural influence on using mobile instant messaging applications to develop and maintain friendships. Cogent Social Sciences, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2141428

Gross, J., von Wangenheim, F. (2022). Influencer Marketing on Instagram: Empirical Research on Social Media Engagement with Sponsored Posts. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 22 (3), 289–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2022.2123724

Barrow, S., Mosley, R. (2005). Bringing the best of brand management to people at work. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 240.

Nagpal, A. D., Nagpal, G. (2019). Influence of Employee value Proposition on Employer Brand. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8 (12), 673–676. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l1163.10812s19

Pandita, D., Ray, S. (2018). Talent management and employee engagement – a meta-analysis of their impact on talent retention. Industrial and Commercial Training, 50 (4), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/ict-09-2017-0073

Kak postroyt sylnyi HR-brend y chto eto vam dast (2019). HR-liga. Available at: https://hrliga.com/index.php?module=news&op=view&id=19855

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50 (4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346

Pawar, A., Charak, K. S. (2015). Employee value proposition leading to employer brand: the indian organizations outlook. International Journal of Management Research & Review, 5, 1195–1203.

Tkalych, M. H., Yakupova, O. Yu. (2019). Employer Value Proposition (EVP) in work-life balance programs for personnel. Problems of Modern Psychology, 1 (15), 136–140.

Huang, F., Liu, P., Si, Y., Zhao, L., Shi, Z., Huang, X. (2012). The Construction of an Employer Branding Model and Its Measurement. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Social Sciences Edition), 25 (1), 85–92.

Maznyk L., Dragan O. (2023). Information security of the organization as a factor for strengthening the employer brand. Kyiv Economic Scientific Journal, 1, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-765X/2023-1-5

Samoliuk, N., Mishchuk, H., Mishchuk, V. (2021). Gender aspects of the employer value proposition formation on the labor market. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University, 296 (4), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-296-4-24

Oberemchuk, V. O., Degtyar, O. V. (2019). Brend robotodavtsia ta stratehichni oriientyry yoho rozvytku. Bulletin of the Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University. Series: Economic sciences, 14, 344–351.

Firsova, S., Kozhuhivska, A. (2020). Strategic aspects of employer brand management. Efektyvna Ekonomika, 9. https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2020.9.51

Dzhohola, A. (2023). Yak stvoryty brend robotodavtsia, yakyi pryvabliuvatyme pokolinnia zumeriv? Н urma.work. Available at: https://hurma.work/blog/yak-stvoryty-brend-robotodavczya-yakyj-pryvablyuvatyme-pokolinnya-z/

Voloboieva, I. O., Kravchuk, O. I., Varshava, D. V. (2021). The Value Dimension of the Employer Brand: Influencing the Staff Engagement. Business Inform, 4 (519), 302–309. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-302-309

Dzhulai, M., Fedulova, I., Bolotina, I. (2022). Analysis of employer brand for young people. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (13 (115)), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252549

Staniec, I., Kalińska-Kula, M. (2021). Internal employer branding as a way to improve employee engagement. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19 (3), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.04

What is Net Promoter Score or how to use it to increase an employee loyalty?(2019). Outsourcing Team. Available at: https://outsourcing.team/en/blog/management/what-is-net-promoter-score-or-how-to-use-it-to-increase-an-employee-loyalty/

Shpak, N., Maznyk, L., Dvulit, Z., Dragan, O., Doroshkevych, K. (2022). Influence of Digital Technologies on the Labor Market of HR Specialists. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3171, 1475–1487. Available at: https://CEUR-WS.org/Vol-3171/paper103.pdf

Cover for Chapter 2. Formation of employer’s image for representatives of Generation Z in the retail sector in conditions of instability